"As
a guardian breed with man-stopping ability there is no dog that is more effective
than
the Canary Dog. It remains an incredibly powerful and fearless animal, it is
known for its great
devotion to its human family, and it is known to accept children in the home.
This is a dog that
will stay by its master's side at all times and is never known to stray. This
dog is protective by
nature and will not hesitate to attack anyone whom it perceives as a threat
to its family or home.
Such an attack could only be a hopeless situation for any man involved."
Dr.
Carl Semencic
Pit Bulls and Tenacious Guard Dogs
The FCI Standard 346 for the Perro Dogo Canario
Origin:
Spain
Utilization
Guardian and cattle dog.
Classification
F.C.I.: Group 2, Section 2.1: Molosser – Type: Dogo
Brief historical summary
Molosser dog native of the islands of Tenerife and Gran Canaria, in the Canary
Archipelago. Emerging as a result of crosses between the "majorero",
a pre-Hispanic cattle dog originating from the islands, and molosser dogs brought
to the archipelago. These crosses originated an ethnic grouping of dogs of "dogo" type,
of medium size, of brindle or fawn color, marked with white, of robust morphology,
characteristic of a molosser, but with agility and drive of tremendous temperament,
rustic and of an active and loyal character.
During the XVI and XVII centuries their population increased considerably. Numerous
mentions of them exist in the historical texts prior to the conquest, mainly
in the "Documents of the Town Council" which explained the functions
that they fulfilled. Essentially they functioned as a guardian and cattle dog,
as well subdued the cattle for the butchers.
General appearance
Molosser dog of medium size, well balanced, of straight profile, with a black
mask. Rustic and well proportioned. It is mesomorphic; the body is longer than
the height to the withers. Females accentuate this characteristic being slightly
longer.
Temperament/Behavior
Their appearance is calm. Attentive gaze. Especially equipped for the function
of guarding and traditionally used for the handling and driving of cattle. Their
temperament is balanced and of great self-security. Serious and profound bark.
He is gentle and noble with his family, with great affection to his owner, and
suspicious with strangers.
Expression is confident, noble and a little distant. When alert his attitude
is very firm and the gaze watchful.
HeadIs massive, brachycephalic, of solid appearance, and covered with loose hanging
skin.
Its shape is a somewhat lengthened cube. The proportions of cranium-muzzle are 60%- 40%. The width of the cranium is
3/5 of the total longitude of the head.
Cranial region
-
Cranium:
Lightly convex in anteroposterior and transversal directions, although the frontal
bone is flatten to the plane. Zygomatic arch very pronounced, with well developed
temporal and mastoid muscles, but without being pronounced. The occipital crest
is unappreciable.
-
Nasofrontal depression (Stop):
Defined, but not abrupt. The middle furrow between the frontal sinuses is marked
and occupies approximately two thirds of the cranium. The craniofacial lines
are parallel or lightly convergent.
Facial region
-
Muzzle:
Shorter than the cranium. Normally 40% of the total head. The width is 2/3 of
the cranium. It is of very wide base and diminishes slightly toward the nose.
The nasal line is flat, of straight profile and without ridges.
-
Nose:
Wide, strongly pigmented in black. It is inserted on the same line as the nasal
cana. The front is set slightly behind the front of the lips. The nostrils are
large, appropriate for easy breathing.
-
Lips:
The upper lips hang, but without excess and when viewed from the front form
an inverted “V” where they join. The interior lips are dark.
-
Manidible/Teeth:
Scissor bite. Level bite is accepted although not desirable due to the tooth
ware that it causes. Slight prognathism permitted. The canines show wide transverse
distance. The teeth are wide, with a strong base of implantation, with large
molars, small incisors and well-developed and correct fitting canines.
-
Eyes:
Slightly oval, medium to large size, well separated, brevilineal, neither sunken
nor bulging. They are well pigmented in black and tight, never drooping. The
color fluctuates between medium to dark chestnut, in accordance with the color
of the coat. Never light.
-
Ears:
Of medium size, well separated, with short and fine hair, they drop effortlessly
to both sides of the head. If they are folded, they are rose shaped, close fitting
to the head. The base is at a point slighter higher than the eye line. Ears
set very high and joined are atypical and excessively crowd the top of the cranium.
If cropped they are erect.
Neck
Somewhat shorter than the total length of the head. The lower portion presents
loose skin that contributes to the formation of a slight dewlap. It is solid,
straight, cylindrical and very muscular.
Body
Straight lined, wide, deep, the length is 18-20% longer than the height at the
withers, this being more accentuated in females. The flanks are not very marked.
-
Topline:
Straight, without deformities, supported by well developed, but not very visible
musculature. It ascends slightly from withers to the croup. Never saddled nor
roached.
-
Croup:
Medium, wide and rounded. It should not be long, because it would limit movement.
Females normally wider.
-
Chest:
With great width, pectoral muscles very marked. The depth should arrive to a
minimum at the elbow, from the profile and from front. The thoracic perimeter
will be normally equal to the height at the withers plus 45%s. Ribs very arched.
-
Lower line:
Lightly tucked, never descending.
-
Tail:
Thick base, narrowing until the tip and not surpassing the hock. Insertion medium.
In action it rises in shape of a saber, without coiling or pointing toward the
back. It in rest hangs straight with a slight curve in the tip.
Extremities
Front limbs:
- Shoulders: With good inclination.
- Forelimbs: Well angulated, oblique and perfectly composed, straight, of wide bones and with good musculature.
- Elbows: They should not be affixed to the chest or pointing outward. The distance of the elbow to the ground normally represents 50% of the total height in the males and somewhat less in the females.
- Metacarpals: Very solid and slightly inclined.
- Front Feet: Cat foot with rounded toes, not very close together. The pads are well developed and black. The nails are dark, white is undesirable, although they can appear according to the coat.
Hind
limbs:
Strong and parallel, without deviations.
-
Thigh:
Long and very muscular. The angulation is not pronounced, but without being
scarce.
-
Hocks:
Always low.
-
Rear Feet:
Slightly longer than the front and of the same characteristics.
Movement:
The movement should be agile, elastic and cover a lot of ground. Long steps.
The carriage of the tail is low and barely rises above the dorsal line. At attention,
the position of the head and the tail is raised.
Skin:
Thick and elastic. Loose in and around the neck. When alert it forms several
symmetrical wrinkles in the middle furrow between the front sinuses like axis
in the head.
Coat
-
Hair:
Short, rustic, very flat, without undercoat (at times might be found, in neck
and buttocks) and with a certain harshness to the touch. Is very short and fine
in the ears, slightly longer in the withers and crest of the buttocks.
-
Colour:
Brindle all ranges, from dark very warm tones to the very light gray or blond.
Fawn to sandy in all ranges. Markings can appear on the chest, at the base of
the neck or throat, on front and rear toes, it is desirable that it is reduced
as much as possible. Mask always black and should not surpasses the height of the eyes.
Size and weight
-
Height to the withers:
Males: 60 - 65 cm. (23.5 - 25.5 in).
Females: 56 - 61 cm. (22 - 24 in).
In the case of very typical specimens, a 1 cm. deviation from the set maximum
and minimum will be allowed.
-
Minimum Weights:
Males: 50 kg (110 lbs).
Females: 40 kg ( 88 lbs).
Faults
Any deviation of the afore mentioned is considered a fault and the seriousness
of it is considered to the degree of deviation from the standard.
Slight faults
- Excessive wrinkles in the craniofacial region, which does not spoil the expression.
- Pincer bite.
Serious faults
- Head that doesn't complete the established proportion.
- Craniofacial lines very convergent (excessive stop, very marked).
- Mask that surpasses the eyes.
- Front and rear feet turned inward or outward.
- Lips excessively hanging, limited or forward.
- Equal height croup-withers.
- Excessive dewlap.
- Drooping lids.
- Dorsonasal roach.
- Very scarce or excessive angulations.
- Descending lower line.
- Chest not very deep.
- Splayed feet.
- High tail insertion.
- Fine tail.
- Slender bones.
Very serious faults
- Square profile.
- Head triangular, narrow, not cubed.
- Slight appearance.
- Tail coiled, very fine, of the same thickness the entire length or deformed.
- Very short or excessive size.
- Saddled or roached top line.
- Scarce posterior chest. Weak front. Ribs not well arched.
- Absence of wrinkles in the facial cranium region (tight skin without elasticity).
- Eyes light (yellow). Eyes very close together or oblique. Protruding or sunken.
- Excessive prognathism.
- Absence of any tooth (except the P.1).
- Ears set very high.
- Cranium round or arched.
- Craniofacial lines divergent.
- Hair satiny and fine.
- Poor mask.
- Neck long, not massive.
Eliminitory faults
- Character unbalanced and any indication of aggressiveness.
- Total depigmentation of the nose or inside of the lips.
- Total absence of mask.
- Undesirable white markings.
- Overbite.
- Croup lower than the withers, descending dorsal line.
- Blue eyes or with different colors.
- Amputated tail.
- Monorchids or cryptorchids
- Under developed chest, (Cathedral chest).
Note
The males should have two testicles of normal appearance and completely descended
in the scrotum.
